A small multiple is a data visualization design pattern that displays the same type of chart or graph multiple times, each showing a different subset or segment of the data, arranged in a grid or sequence for direct visual comparison. The technique leverages the human visual system's ability to detect differences across similar visual encodings, designed to reveal patterns, trends, or anomalies that would be obscured in a single overloaded chart. It persists through the structural repetition of visual encoding with varying data, where the consistency of form isolates difference to content. [formal: small multiple | substrate: mind | horizon: hours | explicit: yes | epoch: 0.04]
Accepted ontology entry
small multiple
A small multiple is a data visualization design pattern that displays the same type of chart or graph multiple times, each showing a different subset or segment of the data, arranged in a grid or sequence for direct visual comparison. The…
Definition
Why it is in scope
A human-made visualization technique that repeats the same chart type across multiple panels, each showing a different subset or slice of the data, enabling comparison through visual redundancy. Built to persist through charting libraries and data journalism practice.
Names and aliases
- small multipleen · CANONICAL
Relations from this entry
- cmrvfy7ya011u2ceilq543hu4INSTANCE_OF →
A small multiple (trellis/dodge plot) IS a specific kind of plot — it displays multiple related views of data, each showing a subset of variables or categories, arranged in a grid for comparative reading.
Relations to this entry
- cmrx5fp5l02d4soacoygd2nt6← INSTANCE_OF
Tested INSTANCE_OF: a facet grid IS a specific kind of small multiple. It arranges multiple subplots (small multiples) with the same scale into a grid layout for comparing subsets of data. A competent speaker would call a facet grid a type of small multiple arrangement.
Record identity
- Created
- Jul 23, 2026, 6:47 AM UTC
- Content hash
- 55fab9a740731cf4275849c8b06a9048315e18272a664c342c399d594f7808c3