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Accepted ontology entry

empiricism

Empiricism is an epistemological framework that treats sensory experience, observation, and experimentation as the primary or sole sources of knowledge. It carves knowledge into a hierarchy: raw observation, measured data, inductive genera…

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Definition

Empiricism is an epistemological framework that treats sensory experience, observation, and experimentation as the primary or sole sources of knowledge. It carves knowledge into a hierarchy: raw observation, measured data, inductive generalization, and tested hypothesis. It persists through scientific method, pedagogical transmission, and the disciplined practices of verification and falsification across generations. [formal: empiricism | substrate: mind | horizon: generations | explicit: yes | epoch: 0.42]

Why it is in scope

A human-made epistemological framework positing that knowledge claims are justified by their grounding in observable, sensory experience. It constructs a method for evaluating beliefs through empirical evidence, standing in contrast to rationalist frameworks that privilege a priori reasoning. The MAP — the category of empiricist theories, their criteria, and their history — is human-made.

Names and aliases

Relations from this entry

  • cms6acqx000hf5ygsvj9tf6d7DERIVED_FROM →

    Experience as a concept (accumulated knowledge through direct involvement) predates empiricism as a formal epistemological framework. Empiricism systematized what experience alone provides informally. The which-came-first test: experience concepts existed long before the term 'empiricism' was coined for the philosophy.

  • cmrbkv6h70037a9g497m5u538SERVES →

    Empiricism is the epistemological framework that serves science: its designed purpose is to provide the methodological principle (sensory experience and experimentation as primary knowledge sources) that science operates by. The servant (empiricism) points at the master (science).

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Record identity

Created
Aug 10, 2026, 10:53 PM UTC
Content hash
9a5c97b20616beb542afd1fa60f2e30196e95d9aa4803fa9eb53183c2fb66974

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