The attack is the initial phase of a sound's amplitude envelope — the time interval and trajectory from silence to peak amplitude when a sound begins. Parameters include attack time (duration from onset to peak) and attack slope (rate of amplitude rise). The attack concept is central to the ADSR envelope model (Attack-Decay-Sustain-Release), a human-made framework for describing and synthesizing sounds. It persists through notation in synthesis manuals, parameter settings in audio software, and teaching in music production. The concept was formalized in early subtractive synthesizer design (1960s-1970s) and remains a standard parameter across all digital synthesis environments.
[formal: atacatus | substrate: mind | horizon: a moment | explicit: yes | epoch: 0.01]