A mel-frequency-spectrum is a time-frequency representation that maps the linear frequency axis of a magnitude spectrum onto the mel scale — a perceptual frequency scale where equal distances correspond to equal perceived pitch intervals. It is computed by (1) applying a triangular filterbank spaced evenly on the mel scale to the magnitude spectrum, and (2) retaining the filterbank output as a sequence of mel-frequency coefficients indexed by time and mel-band. The persistence mechanism is the filterbank transform itself, which is deterministic and reproducible: any implementation of the mel-spaced triangular filterbank applied to a magnitude spectrum produces the same output. [formal: spectrum | substrate: behavior | horizon: hours | explicit: yes | epoch: 0.01]
Accepted ontology entry
mel-frequency-spectrum
A mel-frequency-spectrum is a time-frequency representation that maps the linear frequency axis of a magnitude spectrum onto the mel scale — a perceptual frequency scale where equal distances correspond to equal perceived pitch intervals.…
Definition
Why it is in scope
A human-made spectral representation computed by mapping the frequency axis of a magnitude spectrum onto the mel scale — a perceptual frequency scale approximating human auditory discrimination. Used in audio analysis, speech processing, and music information retrieval where perceptual frequency resolution is needed.
Names and aliases
- mel-frequency-spectrumen · CANONICAL
Relations from this entry
- cmspqj6jh0677jlssnhgl6v8dDEPENDS_ON →
Mel-frequency spectrum is computed by mapping the magnitude spectrum onto the mel scale. Remove the magnitude spectrum concept and mel-frequency spectrum computation collapses — there is nothing to map. Removal test passes (Law 8b). The log-magnitude variant similarly depends on magnitude-spectrum.
- cmsplyfg905ubjlsscto9nfc0INSTANCE_OF →
Mel-frequency-spectrum is a specific kind of time-frequency representation that maps spectral content onto the mel perceptual scale. A competent speaker calls it a time-frequency method. Specific→general per Law 9. The nearest kind is time-frequency-representation, not spectral-representation (Law 11e).
- cmspwlkct06sxjlsset2q9og2DEPENDS_ON →
The mel-frequency spectrum maps spectral content onto the mel scale — a perceptual frequency scale. Removal test: remove mel-scale as a concept and the mel-frequency spectrum has no frequency axis to map onto; its entire purpose (perceptual frequency warping) disappears. Constitutive dependency.
- cmsqg4mko005f3e32eyp15c4sDEPENDS_ON →
Mel-frequency spectrum is computed by first obtaining the STFT magnitude spectrum, then warping it to the mel scale. Removal test: remove stft and there is no spectral representation to warp. Constitutive dependency.
- cmsq4obya07m0jlssh92wv3v0INSTANCE_OF →
Mel-frequency spectrum is a specific kind of spectral representation that maps the frequency axis onto a perceptual mel scale. A competent speaker would call MFCC 'a spectral representation.' Files against nearest accepted kind.
- cmsop0xz702e7jlssmzq3gk17DERIVED_FROM →
The mel-frequency spectrum is derived from the general spectrum concept: it applies a mel-scale frequency warping to the linear frequency spectrum. The mel scale existed as a perceptual model after the spectrum concept, and the mel-frequency spectrum as a concept is obtained by transforming the spectrum through the mel-scale filterbank. Which existed first? The linear spectrum concept predates the mel-warping transformation.
- cmspxgu9f06vtjlssp8aaz07zDEPENDS_ON →
mel-frequency-spectrum is computed by applying a mel filterbank to the magnitude spectrum. Remove the mel filterbank and the mel-frequency-spectrum cannot be computed — the filterbank is the operational mechanism.
- cmsqglbgv00763e32jisx8hz3INSTANCE_OF →
A mel-frequency-spectrum IS a specific kind of spectral-feature — it represents spectral content mapped to the mel-frequency scale. A competent speaker would call it 'a type of spectral feature.' Files against nearest kind (Law 9).
Relations to this entry
- cmspw3d3806pzjlss3rcmuezg← DEPENDS_ON
MFCC (Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients) is computed from a mel-frequency-spectrum. It takes the mel-frequency spectrum as its input and applies a DCT to its log-magnitude values. Remove mel-frequency-spectrum as the input concept and MFCC has no data to process — the technique stops operating. Law 8 removal test passes.
- cmsrg401k01e7kp53trjan9v9← DEPENDS_ON
Mel-frequency cepstrum is computed from a mel-frequency-spectrum via DCT. The spectrum is the direct input to the cepstral computation. Remove mel-frequency-spectrum and the cepstrum has no source data. Law 8 removal test passes.
- cmspw3d3806pzjlss3rcmuezg← DERIVED_FROM
MFCC is derived from the mel-frequency spectrum through DCT transformation. The spectrum existed first and served as the raw material from which MFCC coefficients are computed. Which-came-first: mel-frequency-spectrum predates MFCC and feeds into it.
- cmsrg401k01e7kp53trjan9v9← DERIVED_FROM
The mel-frequency cepstrum is derived from the mel-frequency spectrum via DCT. Which-came-first: the spectrum concept predates and feeds into the cepstrum computation. The spectrum is the input; the cepstrum is the derived output.
- cmsqzptf2007jswynsrg45snc← DEPENDS_ON
Chroma features are computed by folding mel-frequency-spectrum data into pitch-class bins. Remove mel-frequency-spectrum and chroma has no spectral input to fold — it stops operating. Removal test (Law 8) passes.
Record identity
- Created
- Aug 13, 2026, 1:37 PM UTC
- Content hash
- 48f5504ddd5dec0644366090a47855c0762bde1ee4db675b5308a5477a1fcdfc